Colorectal Cancer Treatment in India
Cost of colorectal cancer treatment in different cities in India
Colorectal Cancer Treatment cost in India is cost effective. Colorectal Cancer Treatment cost in different cities in India might differ depending on accommodation cost, facilities available, infrastructure, the type of the hospital selected for the treatment, the tier of the city, etc.
Here is a table that highlights colorectal cancer treatment cost in different Indian cities.
| City Name | Cost in USD | Cost in INR |
| Delhi | 5458 | 453026 |
| Ahmedabad | 4556 | 378158 |
| Bangalore | 5357 | 444642 |
| Mumbai | 5658 | 469626 |
| Pune | 5157 | 428042 |
| Chennai | 4907 | 407291 |
Cost factors for colorectal cancer treatment in India
Location of the treatment: The cost of colorectal cancer treatment may differ from one hospital to another, and from one city to the other. The cities with a high standards of living would be costlier when compared to others. The cost of treatment in private hospitals will be higher compared to that of the government hospitals. There are many top colon cancer hospitals in India that are JCI and NABH accredited.
Number of sessions and cycles: The treatments, such as targeted therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, are provided in cycles. Radiation therapy is administered in sessions. The cost is calculated per sessions and cycles. The more the number of cycles and sessions the higher would be the colorectal cancer treatment cost in India.
Stage of Cancer: Cancer stage affects the overall cost of treatment. Generally, treatment is decided based on the stage of the cancer. The overall cost will go up depending upon the cancer complexity.
Type of Treatments: The type of treatment decided by the oncologist will affect the actual cost. Each treatment will have different costs. More the number of treatments undergone, greater would be the cost.
Pre-Colon Cancer Treatment: Before undergoing Colon cancer treatment, certain tests will be done. The oncologist will suggest the tests.
Medicines used: For cancer treatment, the medications are too costly. Hence, the type of medicine is used in colorectal cancer treatment affects the cots of the treatment.
Medical Equipment used: Equipment used for cancer treatment directly influence the cost of the treatment. A robotic or laparoscopic surgery and high dosed chemotherapy coupled with costly medicine and the latest technologies will increase the cost.
Cost comparison in different countries
The cost of colorectal treatment in different countries is given in the below table.
| Country Name | Cost in USD | Cost in INR |
| India | 6450 | 535490 |
| Israel | 22000 | 1826478 |
| Malaysia | 20000 | 1660435 |
| Saudi Arabia | 30000 | 2490652 |
| Singapore | 42000 | 3486913 |
| South Africa | 30000 | 2490652 |
| Greece | 35000 | 2905761 |
Success rates of colorectal cancer treatment in India
The success rate for colorectal cancer treatment in India is around 90% if detected at an early stage. The success rate for colorectal cancer treatment in India depends on various factors such as age of the patient, stage of the cancer, type of treatment used, technology used, and pre-existing condition. The success rate for colorectal cancer treatment in India is high because of world-class hospitals, highly trained and experienced oncologists, state-of-art technology, and use of minimally invasive technique.
FAQ
What is colorectal cancer?
Colorectal cancer is also known as colon cancer and refers to any cancer that affects the colon and rectum. Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common type of cancer across the globe, accounting for nearly ten percent of all cancer cases. It generally affects older people, with the majority of cases found in individuals aged 50 and more. Several lifestyle factors lead to the development of colon cancer like more consumption of processed meats and less intake of vegetables, fruits and sedentary lifestyle, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. Colorectal cancer is diagnosed at very advanced stages when treatment chances are very limited. The incidence and effects of colorectal cancer might be significantly reduced by adopting primary prevention strategies like avoiding risk factors, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and practicing early detection via screening.
What are the causes of colorectal cancer?
Physical Inactivity: Colorectal cancer is among many diseases where regular exercise might decrease your risk. Regular exercise after being diagnosed with a colorectal cancer diagnosis might improve survival rates. Physical inactivity may increase the chances of developing colorectal cancer.
Smoking: Individuals who smoke may have a raised risk of colorectal cancer.
Old Age: Colorectal cancer is rare in individuals aged below 50 who don’t have a genetic condition associated with it. However, the risk increases as one get older.
Weight: Obesity is associated with greater risk of colorectal cancer, particularly for men.
Chronic inflammatory conditions: People affected by chronic inflammation which affects their colon, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, may increase risk of colon cancer.
Consuming too much red & processed meat: Several studies have revealed that consuming lots of red and processed meat mihjt raise the risk of bowel cancer.
Family history: Your risk of colorectal cancer is increased if you have a family history of bowel cancer.
Previous cancer: A person has an increased risk of developing bowel cancer if they have already had a colorectal cancer earlier.
Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, gallstones and Acromegaly, increase the risk of bowel cancer.
What are the stages of colorectal cancer?
Stage 0: This stage is called carcinoma in situ. There are abnormal or precancerous cells in the mucosa, which is the innermost layer of the colon wall.
Stage 1: In this stage, the cancer has spread into the wall of the intestine but has not grown beyond the muscular coat and the lymph nodes.
Stage 2: This type of cancer has spread into the wall of the intestine but does not spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 3: This stage occurs when colon cancer spreads to the lymph nodes. There are 3 sub-stages of Stage 3 colon cancer.
Stage 4: Cancer has spread into other areas of the body like the liver, lungs and ovaries.
What are the types of colorectal cancer?
The types of colorectal cancer depends on what type of cell it begins in.
Adenocarcinoma: This type starts in the gland cells of the linings of the bowel wall. Adenocarcinoma is said to be the most common type of colon cancer.
Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cells make up the bowel lining along with the gland cells. This type of cancer is treated in the same ways as cancer of the anus.
Carcinoid tumours: Carcinoid is a slow growing tumour known as a neuroendocrine tumour. This cancer grows in hormone producing tissues, usually in the digestive system. The treatment for carcinoid is different than that of the most common types of bowel cancer.
Primary colorectal lymphomas: These occur in the lymphocytes, which are cells of the immune system. Lymphomas of the colon are rare and is responsible for just a small fraction of all colon cancers.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: This cancer originate in the interstitial cells of Cajal, which forms part of the autonomic nervous system. This cancer often referred to as GISTs isn’t always cancerous and many be benign and incapable of spreading.
What are tests to diagnose colorectal cancer?
Below are some tests to diagnose colorectal cancer:
Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy helps the doctor to see inside the whole rectum and colon while the patient is sedated. If colorectal cancer is detected, a diagnosis that accurately tell the location and growth of the cancer could not be possible until it is surgically removed.
Biopsy: In biopsy, a small quantity of tissues is removed to examine under a microscope. A biopsy can be done during a colonoscopy, or it could be performed on any tissue that is excised during surgery.
Blood tests: The doctor may also order some blood tests, such as complete blood count (CBC), to help detect colorectal cancer. These tests can also help in monitoring disease if a person has been diagnosed with cancer.
Proctoscopy: This test is used to detect rectal cancer. A small video camera is used to see inside the anus.
MSI and MMR testing: Colorectal cancer cells are tested to find if they contain high levels of gene changes known as microsatellite instability (MSI).
Computed tomography: A CT scan produces detailed cross-sectional images of the body. This imaging test can help find if colorectal cancer has spread to adjacent lymph nodes or the liver, lungs, and other organs.
Ultrasound: This uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body.
Positron emission tomography (PET): In a PET scan, a slightly radioactive type of sugar is injected into the blood that collects in cancer cells. PET scans are not commonly used for diagnosing colorectal cancer.
Angiography: This is an x-ray test for seeing blood vessels. A contrast dye injected into an artery outlines the blood vessels on x-rays.
Chest x-ray: An x-ray can also be done to check if colorectal cancer has spread to the lungs.
How to prevent colorectal cancer?
Go for regular screening: Having regular screening tests for colorectal cancer is the best way to protect oneself from the condition. Early detection can help prevent the cancer by finding abnormal growths that can grow into cancer.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Around 13 different cancers have been associated with weight gain and obesity, such as colon cancer. If you have a weight gain, you should try to stop gaining weight.
Quit Smoking: Smoking causes different cancers, such as colon cancer. It raises the risk of other serious diseases including heart disease, emphysema and stroke.
Remain Physically Active: Physical activity lowers the risk of many serious diseases, including colon cancer, and provides a good mental boost. Try to indulge in around 30 minutes or more of activity each day.
Limit alcohol: Drinking alcohol can raise the risks of colon cancer. With the other risks of alcohol consumption, quitting it is the healthiest choice.
Limit Red Meat: Consuming too much red meat raises the risk of colon cancer. Try to have less than three servings every week.
Have more whole grains/ fiber: Consuming a diet rich in whole grains and fiber may lessen the risk of colon cancer.
